Transesophageal ECHO

A trans esophageal echocardiogram (TEE) is a specialized ultrasound test that provides detailed images of the heart using a probe inserted through the esophagus. Because the esophagus is close to the heart, TEE offers clearer and more precise images than standard echocardiograms taken through the chest. It is particularly useful for evaluating heart valves, detecting blood clots, and assessing the function of heart chambers. The procedure is typically performed under mild sedation for patient comfort.\

A TEE is a medical imaging test that uses sound waves to produce detailed images of the heart from within the esophagus.

Why TEE?

1. Evaluate heart structure and function.
2. Diagnose heart conditions (valve problems, cardiomyopathy).
3. Monitor heart health (before/after surgery).
4. Guide cardiac procedures (ablation, catheterization).
5. Detect:

    – Blood clots.

    – Heart infections (endocarditis).

    – Cardiac tumors.

Procedure:

1. Fasting (4-6 hours).
2. Sedation and local anesthesia.
3. Flexible tube with ultrasound probe inserted through mouth into esophagus.
4. Images captured from esophagus, near heart.
5. Test typically takes 30-60 minutes.

Types:

1. Diagnostic TEE.
2. Intraoperative TEE (during surgery).
3. Interventional TEE (guides procedures).

Benefits:

1. High-resolution images.
2. Accurate diagnosis.
3. Minimally invasive.
4. Real-time imaging.